In Canada, the requirements for testing and safety standards for toys are set out in the Statutory Order and Regulation (SOR) known as the Toys Regulations, with the latest update being SOR/2011-17. Under this regulation, wooden toys sold in Canada are required to undergo several tests to ensure their safety for children.
The first test is the Physical and Mechanical Test, which assesses the toy’s construction and durability, including its ability to withstand normal use and abuse. This test helps to ensure that the toy will not break or become a hazard to children during play.
The second test is the Flammability Test, which evaluates the toy’s resistance to ignition and the rate at which it burns. This test helps to ensure that the toy is not a fire hazard and can be safely used by children.
The third test is the Small Parts Test, which checks for any small parts that could break off and pose a choking hazard to young children. This test is important to ensure that the toy does not have any parts that could potentially cause harm to children, especially those who are prone to putting objects in their mouths.
The fourth test is the Heavy Metals Test, which checks for the presence of any heavy metals, such as lead, in the paint or surface coatings of the toy. Exposure to heavy metals can be toxic and dangerous to children, so this test is essential to ensure that the toy is free from any harmful substances.
The fifth and final test is the Migration of Certain Elements Test, which checks for the migration of certain elements, such as cadmium, into the toy’s surface coating. This test ensures that the toy’s surface is safe for children to handle and play with.
It is important to note that these tests may vary depending on the type of wooden toy and its intended age range. Toy manufacturers are encouraged to consult with accredited testing laboratories to ensure that their wooden toys meet all applicable Canadian safety standards.
In summary, wooden toys sold in Canada must comply with the requirements set out in the Toys Regulations, including undergoing several tests to ensure their safety for children. These tests include the Physical and Mechanical Test, Flammability Test, Small Parts Test, Heavy Metals Test, and Migration of Certain Elements Test. Toy manufacturers should work closely with accredited testing laboratories to ensure that their wooden toys meet all necessary safety standards before being sold in Canada.
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